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As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. The Supreme Court is “distinctly American in concept and function,” as Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes observed.
The Supreme Court hears cases under its original and appellate jurisdictions. It is guardian of the Constitution and protector of fundamental rights. It acts as a Court of Record and can punish for its contempt.
1 Answer. (i) The Supreme Court can take up disputes between governments, citizens and government, governments at the union and state level. (ii) Highest Court of justice and hears appeals against High Court decisions, civil and criminal cases. (iii) Guardian of our constitution and fundamental rights.
It is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). The Supreme Court is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law.
Role in Law-making:
The judiciary also plays a role in law-making. The decisions given by the courts really determine the meaning, nature and scope of the laws passed by the legislature. The interpretation of laws by the judiciary amounts to law-making as it is these interpretations which really define the laws.
The Supreme Court’s main purpose is to interpret the law and defend the Constitution. Often they must hear the cases of lower federal courts. They must assure that laws follow the Constitution. As Supreme Court Justice may hold their position as long as they choose, unless they are impeached by the Senate.
(i) The Supreme Court can take up disputes between governments, citizens and government, governments at the union and state level. (ii) Highest Court of justice and hears appeals against High Court decisions, civil and criminal cases. (iii) Guardian of our constitution and fundamental rights.
The Supreme Court has the power to make a definitive review on the constitutionality or legality of orders, rules, regulations, and actions taken by administrative entities. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is exercised at the Grand Bench or the Petty Bench.
Its principal function is the supervision and administration of the lower courts throughout the Philippines and all their personnel. It reports and recommends to the Supreme Court all actions that affect the lower court management.
It ensures that the fundamental rights of citizens are safeguarded. Apart from that, it settles disputes between various government authorities as well as the central or state government.
Civil courts deal with civil cases. Civil law is referred to in almost all cases other than criminal cases. Civil law is applied in disputes when one person sues another person or entity. Examples of civil cases include divorce, eviction, consumer problems, debt or bankruptcy, etc.
A life term permits judges to be free from all political pressures in deciding cases. Describe the three decision-making tasks of a Supreme Court justice. The three tasks are deciding which cases to hear, deciding individual cases, and determining an explanation for the decision of the Court.
Answer: The Supreme Court, at the apex of the Indian Judiciary, is the highest authority to interpret and uphold the Constitution of India, to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens, and to abide by the values of law. Therefore, the Supreme Court is the guardian of our Constitution.
Supreme Court of India – Functions
It takes up appeals against the verdicts of the High Courts, other courts and tribunals. It settles disputes between various government authorities, between state governments, and between the centre and any state government.
The three basic functions of the court system are norm enforcement, dispute processing, and policy making.
Such courts can help ensure perpetrator accountability and victim protection by streamlining navigation of the court system, increasing victims’ access to resources, and ensuring a greater expertise of the judges and other personnel addressing these issues.
With the swearing-in of the nine new judges, the strength of the Supreme Court has risen to 33, including the CJI, out of the sanctioned strength of 34.
Name | Delhi |
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Year | 1966 |
Territorial establishment jurisdiction | Delhi |
Seat | Delhi |
More specifically, federal courts hear criminal, civil, and bankruptcy cases. And once a case is decided, it can often be appealed.
Often incorrectly called the “chief justice of the Supreme Court,” the chief justice of the United States is the nation’s highest-ranking judicial official, and speaking for the judicial branch of the federal government, and serving as the chief administrative officer for the federal courts.
The Supreme Court can hear appeal against the decisions of the High Court. It can decide any disputes which arise between the citizens of the country, between citizens and the Government, between two or more state governments and between the Central and the State Governments.
“The Supreme Court shall have the power -to promulgate rules concerning pleading, . practice, and procedure in all courts, and the ad- mission to the practice of law. Said rules shall be uniform for all courts of the same grade and shall not diminish, increase, or modify substantive rights.
The functions of the Supreme Court are:
It protects the fundamental rights of citizens and settles an argument between various governments in the country. It hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the constitution by President of India.
Article III Justices | ||
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Judge | Born | Active |
Chief justice John Roberts | January 27, 1955 | September 29, 2005 – Present |
Associate justice Clarence Thomas | June 23, 1948 | July 1, 1991 – Present |
Associate justice Stephen Breyer | August 15, 1938 | August 5, 1993 – Present |