Contents
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.Apr 27, 2010
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
Answer: Importance of environmental impact assessment is to to promote safe environment, sound and sustainable development, by measuring environmental impact likely to be caused by projects. EIA shows impact levels on marine species, land, plants, animals, micro-organisms and non-living organism.
Simply defined, the EIA process helps identify the possible environmental effects of a proposed activity and how those impacts can be mitigated. The purpose of the EIA process is to inform decision-makers and the public of the environmental consequences of implementing a proposed project.
The objective of EIA is (i) to identify, predict and evaluate the economic, environmental and social impact of development activities (ii) to provide information on the environmental consequences for decision making and (iii) to promote environmentally sound and sustainable development through the identification of …
At the beginning the practice of EIA was primarily confined to developed countries but it became increasingly familiar to people in the developing regions due to the active role of national and international organizations and media.
Environmental auditing is a systematic, documented, periodic and objective process in assessing an organization’s activities and services in relation to: Assessing compliance with relevant statutory and internal requirements. Facilitating management control of environmental practices.
The EIA provides a unique opportunity to demonstrate ways in which the environment may be improved as part of the development process. The EIA also predicts the conflicts and constraints between the proposed project, programme or sectoral plan and its environment.
Use public transport, cycle or walk instead of using a car. Use facilities and trips run by local people whenever possible. Don’t be tempted to touch wildlife and disturb habitats whether on land, at the coast or under water. Be careful what you choose to bring home as a holiday souvenir.
Best-practice EIA identifies environmental risks, lessens conflict by promoting community participation, minimizes adverse environmental effects, inform decision makers, and help lay the base for environmental-sound projects. EIA has been identified as an important instrument for facilitating sustainability.
In 1994, for the first time under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the EIA notification was formulated in India. It made environmental clearance mandatory for expansion, modernisation and setting up of new projects. Since then, EIA has been amended several times. The most important amendment happened in 2006.
The purpose of this Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is to identify, evaluate and report the environmental and socio-economic effects of the proposed Expansion Project. This process includes identification of mitigative measures that will be used to reduce or eliminate potential adverse effects, where appropriate.
EMP is a practical tool for the implementation of mitigation and protective measures identified in the EIA. The plan relates anticipated project activities to sensitive environmental factors, outlining policies and procedures for the protection of the environment.
Preparation of EIA is done by consultants. Therefore, the selection criterion for the organisation is fees/cost rather than the expertise of EIA team. Two tier of EIA review, One conducted after the completion of EIA to check the adequacy and effectiveness of EIA and the second done before decision-making.
What is essential in an EIA? An EIA should allow decision makers to assess a project’s impacts in all its phases. An EIA should allow decision makers to assess a project’s impacts in all its phases. It should also allow the public and other stakeholders to present their views and inputs on the planned development.
Environmental auditing is a process whereby an organisation’s environmental performance is tested against its environmental policies and objectives. Green audit is defined as an official examination of the effects a college has on the environment.
For project proponent, public hearing is a forum to inform the entire community of the outcome of the Environmental Assessment of proposed project, to verify the EIA findings in relation to ground reality, and confirm that stakeholders have been adequately consulted and have been part of the decision making processes.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is now mandatory under the EPA for 39 categories of developmental activities involving investments of Rs. 50 crores and above. TPPs are listed as item 1(d) under the Schedule to the Notification.
Typically, costs vary from between 0.1 and 0.3 percent of the total project cost for large projects over US$ 100 million and from 0.2 to 0.5 percent for projects less than US$ 100 million. For small projects the cost could increase to between 1 and 3 percent of the project cost.
EIA has suffered much criticism over the years including criticism about: poor public consultation practices; poorly written reports; costly, inefficient and time consuming practices; limited scope; information understated or omitted from reports; EIA treated as a separate process and not integrated into the project …
In short, the new draft EIA 2020 is anti-environment and anti-people Act. Experts say it is a trick to regularise large-scale environmental violations. The authorities were earlier mandated to monitor projects for compliance with environmental norms every six months.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formal process for guiding human activity towards sustainable development. … Completing some form of EIA is a key component to all environmental approvals.
An environmental impact is defined as any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, resulting from a facility’s activities, products, or services. … It can go the other way, as a person picking up litter can have a beneficial impact on the local environment.
Buyer pays unless the property comes back with Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs) at which point the seller pays.
Human activity is causing environmental degradation, which is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution.