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TPCASTT stands for title, paraphrase, connotation, attitude/tone, shift, title, theme. This method is great to start students reading and inferring with little assistance from the instructor.
At this stage, students are truly analyzing the text. Attitude involves determining the tone and emotions associated with the subject. What sort of attitude does the speaker take toward the subject? Many poems involve a shift in tone.
TPS-FASTT is an acronym that stands for: Title. Paraphrase. Speaker. Figurative Language.
Shifts When connotation changes, or the rhythm of a poem changes (when there is a “shift”), this usually indicates a shift in tone or attitude.
Naming titles may give less crucial information. If a piece lacks a title, you can do this step with the first line of the poem or skip it if allowed to do so. What do you think of whenever you first read the title? In no more than three sentences explain the plot of the story.
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In poetry, a stanza is used to describe the main building block of a poem. It is a unit of poetry composed of lines that relate to a similar thought or topic—like a paragraph in prose or a verse in a song.
The tone of a poem is the attitude you feel in it — the writer’s attitude toward the subject or audience. … Tone can also mean the general emotional weather of the poem.
An ode is a short lyric poem that praises an individual, an idea, or an event. In ancient Greece, odes were originally accompanied by music—in fact, the word “ode” comes from the Greek word aeidein, which means to sing or to chant. Odes are often ceremonial, and formal in tone.
A shift (as noted in forms of the Sonnet) occurs before the third quatrain, in the place where the Italian form has a volta. … c d c d – End words of third quatrain in alternating rhyme, with repetition of the last rhyme in the second quatrain. e e – Heroic couplet.
Connotation refers to an implied meaning that’s associated with a word in addition to its literal meaning. This association can be cultural or emotional. For example, the word “stingy” promotes a negative image. … Connotation can set up other rhetorical devices too, including symbolism and personification.
One quality most poems possess is the “shift.” Other texts might call it the “turn,” or might even use the Italian word for it, “volta.” As a general rule, the shift introduces a change in the speaker’s understanding of what he is narrating, signaling to readers that he has reached an insight.
Analyzing poems line by line allows you to break poems down in order to study their structure, form, language, metrical pattern, and theme. The purpose of literary analysis is to interpret the meaning of a poem and appreciate it on a deeper level.
When you paraphrase a poem, use your own words to explain the major ideas line-by-line. … The goal is to rephrase the ideas in your own words without evaluating or addressing the author’s hidden messages or underlying themes. A paraphrased poem is a literal translation in regular prose without rhyme or meter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ PARAPHRASE: Translate the poem line by line into your own words on a literal level. Look for complete thoughts (sentences may be inverted) and look up unfamiliar words.
Lines 13-14
Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea; … The speaker elaborates on those potential “glimpses.” He says he might see Proteus coming out of the ocean or Triton blowing his horn. Proteus is a sea god in Greek mythology. He had the ability to prophesy the future, but didn’t like doing it.
The verse “This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon”, gives the vision of a woman exposed to the heavens. The phrase “sleeping flowers” might also describe how nature is being overrun unknowingly and is helpless. Wordsworth seems to be the only enlightened one who is able to foresee the inevitable.
Answer: pagan. You could be considered a pagan if you don’t believe in religion or you worship more than one god. The original pagans were followers of an ancient religion that worshiped several gods (polytheistic). Today, pagan is used to describe someone who doesn’t go to synagogue, church, or mosque.
The repetition of initial stressed, consonant sounds in a series of words within a phrase or verse line.
Although a poem’s punctuation can take any form desired by the author, there are a few guidelines to help along those who are unsure. There are six basic forms of punctuation used in a poem: period, semicolon, comma, question mark, exclamation point and dash.
A line is a unit of language into which a poem or play is divided. … The process of arranging words using lines and line breaks is known as lineation, and is one of poetry’s defining features. A distinct numbered group of lines in verse is normally called a stanza. A title, in some poems, is considered a line.
Literary devices are ways of taking writing beyond its straightforward, literal meaning. … For example, imagery, vivid description, connects writing richly to the worlds of the senses. Alliteration uses the sound of words itself to forge new literary connections (“alligators and apples”).
Onomatopoeia is also a literary device used for poetry and prose. This definition of onomatopoeia is a little broader than the everyday one—in addition to well-known onomatopoeic words, it encompasses strings of words that together produce an associated sound effect.
The poet’s attitude toward the poem’s speaker, reader, and subject matter, as interpreted by the reader. Often described as a “mood” that pervades the experience of reading the poem, it is created by the poem’s vocabulary, metrical regularity or irregularity, syntax, use of figurative language, and rhyme.