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Biography. January 1, 1942 to December 31, 1942. Founded in 1942 by an interracial group of students in Chicago, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) pioneered the use of nonviolent direct action in America’s civil rights struggle.
Author: Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s protest strategies of nonviolence and civil disobedience, in 1942 a group of Black and white students in Chicago founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), helping to launch one of America’s most important civil rights movements.
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 as the Committee of Racial Equality by an interracial group of students in Chicago-Bernice Fisher, James R. Robinson, James L. Farmer, Jr., Joe Guinn, George Houser, and Homer Jack..
HCC still exist today as a major funding vehicle and source for many successful economic development projects in Harlem and other African-American Communities. CORE Chairman, Roy Innis, was the first African-American to attend the O.A.U. (Organization of African Unity) conference as a delegate.
Abbreviation | CORE |
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Purpose | To bring about equality for all people regardless of race, creed, sex, age, disability, sexual orientation, religion or ethnic background. |
Headquarters | New York City, New York, United States |
Chairman | Niger Innis |
Website | http://www.core-online.org |
1942, Chicago, Illinois, United States
A major factor in the success of the movement was the strategy of protesting for equal rights without using violence. Civil rights leader Rev. Martin Luther King championed this approach as an alternative to armed uprising. King’s non-violent movement was inspired by the teachings of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi.
Question | Answer |
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Which civil rights organization won a number of important court cases against segregation in the 1950s? | NAACP |
In a ruling known as Brown II the Supreme Court ordered? | The immediate implementation of Brown v. Board of Education |
Called “the mother of the civil rights movement,” Rosa Parks invigorated the struggle for racial equality when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. Parks’ arrest on December 1, 1955 launched the Montgomery Bus Boycott by 17,000 black citizens.
Marshall, Texas, United States
Originally conceived as a mass demonstration to spotlight economic inequalities and press for a new federal jobs program and a higher minimum wage, the goals of the march expanded to include calls for congressional passage of the Civil Rights Act, full integration of public schools, and enactment of a bill prohibiting …
A combination of stable resources, staffing, and components necessary to carry out comprehensive injury prevention activities with multiple intervention programs.
The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States.
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James Meredith | |
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Children | 4 |
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), interracial American organization created to work for the abolition of segregation and discrimination in housing, education, employment, voting, and transportation; to oppose racism; and to ensure African Americans their constitutional rights.
Whereas King organized southern black churches, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) brought together like-minded students. Ella Baker, an SCLC director, formed the SNCC along with a group of activist students after the highly successful Greensboro sit-in in 1960.
The only major tension that developed between these two organizations was that the base of the SCLC was the black churches, while the SNCC sought to build rival organizations of civil society led by the poor.
Martin Luther King Jr. was chosen as the first president of this new group dedicated to abolishing legalized segregation and ending the disfranchisement of black southerners in a non-violent manner. Later SCLC would address the issues of war and poverty.