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Technological substitution occurs when customers then purchase new technologies to replace older technologies. Discontinuous change is also characterized by design competition, in which the old technology and several different new technologies compete to establish a new technological standard or dominant design.
For example, a society may have adopted the internet faster than it adopted the automobile due to cost, accessibility, and familiarity with technological change.
Question | Answer |
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dominant design | a new technological design or process that becomes the accepted market standard. |
technological lockout | which occurs when a new dominant design (i.e., a significantly better technology) prevents a company from competitively selling its products or makes it difficult to do so. |
Technology diffusion can be defined as the process by which innovations are adopted by a population. … Americans have come to demand state-of-the-art medical technology, despite its astronomical costs, and we place a huge emphasis on medical specialization.
Which of the following best defines an incremental change? It is a phase in which companies innovate by lowering the cost and improving the functioning and performance of a dominant design.
Today’s agriculture routinely uses sophisticated technologies such as robots, temperature and moisture sensors, aerial images, and GPS technology. These advanced devices and precision agriculture and robotic systems allow businesses to be more profitable, efficient, safer, and more environmentally friendly.
13 . When it comes to technology, media, and society, which of the following is true? Media can influence technology, but not society. Technology created media, but society has nothing to do with these.
Term Organizational Innovation | Definition the successful implementation of creative ideas in organizations |
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Term Change Forces | Definition forces that produce differences in the form, quality, or condition of an organization over time |
Nearly all technology cycles follow the typical s-curve pattern of innovation: slow initial progress, then there will be rapid progress, and after that the progress is slow again.
Change intervention– the process used to get workers and managers to change their behaviors and work practices. Resistance to change is an example of frozen behavior.
How does technology-driven competition lead to greater levels of technology diffusion? … Adding in new service lines and acquiring CT scanners and MRI machines fuel the technology based portion of the competition.
Technology absorption refers to the acquisition, development, assimilation, and utilization of technological knowledge and capability by a firm from an external source. The transaction occurs between transferring and receiving organizations. … Technology pervades all aspects of an industrial enterprise.
Two very notable ways technology propels innovation forward is that it boosts tinkering and experimentation, and that in itself accelerates innovation processes. Another way emerging technologies – AI in particular – can speed up innovation, is by removing obstacles of uncertainty or lack of information.
Lesson Summary
In radical change, the gap between two states of affairs is great. Radical change is also expensive and time consuming. Radical change is sometimes known as transformation change, quantum change, or fundamental change.
Instead, many in the human services field are focused on incremental behavior change that focuses on adapting one’s behavior to fit within a particular system, but does little to get at deeper character change. Transformational change involves being more than doing.
Step-change requires a completely different mindset than Incremental Change, which looks like a gentle linear slope when depicted on a graph. Many organizations are fairly good at making incremental improvements to their business, while very few have demonstrated success in making Step-Change improvements.
Current digital systems such as computers, smartphones, tablets and laptops have evolved over time. The typewriter was replaced by digital systems such as a computer and word processing software. Telephones have evolved over time into versions that are portable such as mobile phones and, more recently, smartphones.
William F. Ogburn proposed a theory of social evolution based on technological changes. The inventions, discoveries, and their geographic and cultural diffusion can lead to dramatic social change.
From the invention of the press to the diffusion of television, communication technologies gave social movements new opportunities of expression and organization. … At the instrumental level, technology has an impact on mobilizing structures, organizational patterns, and protest activities of social movements.
Farmers and scientists have used plant selection and breeding techniques to improve crop yield for years. … GE technology can improve a plant’s insect resistance, drought tolerance, herbicide tolerance, and disease resistance. This technology gives farmers an additional tool to help increase crop yields.
Smart farming that uses modern digital technologies such as sensors, location data derived from GPS and satellites, robotics and analytics is changing the face of agriculture in India. India’s National Strategy on AI recognises agriculture as a priority sector for implementation of AI-driven solutions.
Advances in machinery have expanded the scale, speed, and productivity of farm equipment, leading to more efficient cultivation of more land. Seed, irrigation, and fertilizers also have vastly improved, helping farmers increase yields.
When it comes to media and technology, a functionalist would focus on: the symbols created and reproduced by the media. the association of technology and technological skill with men. the way that various forms of media socialize users.
When we take a conflict perspective, one major focus is the differential access to media and technology embodied in the digital divide.
It starts with the beginning of life on earth, and goes until the founding of early modern technologies, such as computer and nuclear power. The era of technology started when wheel was invented which is one of the most important technology and after it, more and more things were invented.
Here are the five most disruptive technologies: artificial intelligence, blockchain, 3D printing, VR/AR, and IoT.