Magistrate Is Another Name For What Occupation?

What is the work of magistrate?

Magistrate: Magistrate is a civil officer that has power to administer and enforce the law. … The powers exercised by a magistrate are more than an Administrative Official. Magistrates may preside over lower level criminal cases and some civil matters. They may handle cases, such as, petty theft and small crimes etc.

What is an example of a magistrate?

The definition of a magistrate is a civil or lay judge or other official who is responsible for administering and enforcing the laws, usually by holding hearings on minor offenses. A judge that hears traffic ticket cases and fines people is an example of a magistrate.

What do you call an old magistrate?

Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for OLD MAGISTRATE [reeve]

What is the English meaning of magistrates?

magistrate in American English

1. a civil officer charged with the administration of the law. 2. a minor judicial officer, as a justice of the peace or the judge of a police court, having jurisdiction to try minor criminal cases and to conduct preliminary examinations of persons charged with serious crimes.

Is magistrate and judge the same?

A magistrate is a minor judicial officer or a civil officer of a state who handles minor cases in a specific area like a town, district etc. A Judge is a judicial officer who administers court proceedings and gives the judgment on the legal cases after analyzing the facts and evidence related to the case.

Whats the difference between a judge and a magistrate?

They can hear different types of cases. Judges generally hear larger, more complex cases while magistrates hear smaller matters such as petty crime and traffic offenses. … Magistrates have a smaller area of jurisdiction such as a city or county. There is a difference between the power given to a judge over a magistrate.

What do you call a magistrate judge?

Magistrates. Call them ‘Sir’ or ‘Madam’ in court, or ‘Your Worship’.

What power do magistrates have?

Magistrates’ powers are limited to imposing six months’ imprisonment (or twelve months aggregate sentences for triable either-way offences), or imposing unlimited fines. They also have a civil jurisdiction, in relation to family work, and the enforcement of child support and council tax payments.

Who is duty Magistrate?

Duty & Powers

C.J.M. exercises the criminal powers over whole the district. He tries the cases, in which provision of punishment is less than 7 years. The Chief judicial Magistrate inspect the court and office of others Magistrates, functioning in the district and make monthly inspection of jail/lock-up.

What is the power of Magistrate court?

The Court of a Magistrate, specially empowered under section 29C, may pass any sentence authorized by law, except a sentence of death or of transportation or imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years.]

How many types of magistrates are there?

Candidates here should also know that there are basically two kinds of magistrates – Judicial Magistrates and Executive Magistrates.

What is a sentence for magistrate?

Magistrate sentence example. He was mayor 1903; and was made a magistrate for the county of Durham. They were convened by the magistrate , who presided as in the Roman senate. For some years he was an active county magistrate .

Are there magistrates in the US?

In United States federal courts, magistrate judges are judges appointed to assist district court judges in the performance of their duties. Magistrate judges are authorized by 28 U.S.C. … Magistrate judges generally oversee first appearances of criminal defendants, set bail, and conduct other administrative duties.

What is a Venetian magistrate called?

Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for VENETIAN MAGISTRATE [doge]

What is the meaning of a magistrate court?

From Longman Business Dictionaryma‧gis‧trate /ˈmædʒəstreɪt, -strət/ noun [countable] someone who judges less serious crimes in a court of lawThe judge overturned a magistrate’s decision that the documents should remain confidential. He filed a suit (=brought a case to court) in the magistrate’s court seeking damages.

What is government magistrate?

1. A local official whose authority is limited to whatever has been granted by statute or specified in the appointment. 2. In local or state courts, a justice of the peace or other judicial officer who has strictly limited authority and jurisdiction to hear certain cases, often criminal cases or small claims.

What is Magistrate law?

Magistrates sit in the Local Court and are often responsible for presiding over a large number of cases on any single day. They may also hear applications for adjournment, decide penalties where a person pleads guilty or decide whether a person is guilty if they choose to challenge the case.

Is a judge higher than a magistrate?

Circuit court judges are credited to have more powers than a magistrate and oversee more complicated matters such as criminal cases, high-priority cases and constitutional cases at the federal, state or county level.

Who is higher than a judge?

A judge is elevated to the bench either by election or by appointment by the Governor. A judge must also be a licensed attorney to be eligible to serve on the bench. A commissioner, on the other hand, is an individual who is hired by the court to help out with a judge’s case load.

Do you call a magistrate judge your honor?

“Your Honor” or “Judge” would be appropriate when addressing the magistrate directly. Shorten the title to “Hon.” when referring to the judge in writing, as is done by the Federal Magistrate Judges Association.

What do judges and magistrates do?

Magistrates and judges preside over the courts in NSW and are responsible for making a wide range of decisions about various fields of law. … They will often also preside over appeals from the lower courts.

What types of cases do magistrates hear?

Magistrates deal with three kinds of cases:

• Summary offences. These are less serious cases, such as motoring offences and minor assaults, where the defendant is not usually entitled to trial by jury. …
• Either-way offences. …
• Indictable-only offences, such as murder, manslaughter, rape and robbery.

What does a magistrate earn in Australia?

The average Magistrate salary in Australia is $88,114 per year or $45.19 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $82,693 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $158,565 per year.

How do you address a magistrate judge?

To be consistent with the position’s judicial role and official title as prescribed by law, a United States Magistrate Judge should be addressed, orally and in writing, as “Judge.”

What do you call a judge in court?

Calling judges ‘lord’, ‘lordship’, ‘your honour’ not mandatory: Supreme Court. … New Delhi: Judges should be addressed in courts in a respectful and dignified manner and it is not compulsory to call them “my lord”, “your lordship” or “your honour”, the Supreme Court today said.

How do you address a magistrate in writing?

Always use the judicial honorific “Honorable” when addressing a magistrate directly in a letter, and end with their title, “Magistrate Judge.” For example, a magistrate named Jane Smith should be addressed in writing as, “Honorable Jane Smith, Magistrate Judge.”

What are the main roles and powers of magistrates?

Magistrates listen carefully to all evidence given in court and follow structured decision-making processes (such as sentencing guidelines in criminal cases) and case law to reach fair decisions. They are advised on points of law by a legal adviser who sits in court with them.

What are the 6 key qualities of magistrates?

Confidence of the Community

19.2 The six key qualities sought in those applying to become magistrates are, good character, understanding and communication, social awareness, maturity and sound temperament, sound judgment and commitment and reliability (see section 6).

What are the advantages of magistrates?

Using ordinary people as magistrates has many advantages:

• A wider range of people deal with cases, this would not be possible if magistrates had to be qualified.
• Magistrates often have local knowledge of the area they are working in.
• There are very few appeals about decisions made by magistrates.
• It saves money.

Who is more powerful IAS or judge?

Judges have Judicial powers and IAS have executive powers. … Under the Central Govt and State Hierarchy: A District Judge is more superior than District Collector. A Chief Justice is much much more superior in hierarchy than a Chief Secretary.

How does one become a magistrate?

To become a Magistrate

1. Magistrates are usually appointed by a State or Federal Governor or Attorney-General. To be eligible, you need to have completed a law degree and have been licensed to practise law for a minimum of eight years. Find a Bachelor of Laws.
2. Registration or licencing may be required.

Is District Magistrate and Collector same?

A District Magistrate (also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner) is an Indian Administrative Service officer who is in-charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India. In general parlance, they are referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC. India has approximately 741 districts.

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