Contents
These biases can be addressed, but first decision making itself needs to be viewed as a skill, one that can be learned through a sequence of guided steps much as driving a car or speaking a new language can be learned.
The DECIDE model is the acronym of 6 particular activities needed in the decision-making process: (1) D = define the problem, (2) E = establish the criteria, (3) C = consider all the alternatives, (4) I = identify the best alternative, (5) D = develop and implement a plan of action, and (6) E = evaluate and monitor the …
There are 5 steps in a consumer decision making process a need or a want is recognized, search process, comparison, product or service selection, and evaluation of decision.
“A “key decision” means an executive decision, which is likely— (a) to result in the relevant local authority incurring expenditure which is, or the. making of savings which are, significant having regard to the relevant local. authority’s budget for the service or function to which the decision relates; or.
Decision making is a critical skill for effective management and leadership. Some people are just not suited to leadership roles because of their lack of ability to make decisions. … This can assist you in streamlining many typical decisions to be made in life. Set a time frame for making a decision and stick with it.
Good decision-makers involve others when appropriate and use knowledge, data and opinions to shape their final decisions. They know why they chose a particular choice over another. They are confident in their decisions and rarely hesitate after reaching conclusions. Anyone can be a good decision-maker.
Effective decision making is defined here as the process through which alternatives are selected and then managed through implementation to achieve business objectives. ‘Effective decisions result from a systematic process, with clearly defined elements, that is handled in a distinct sequence of steps’ [Drucker, 1967].
One of the most typical examples of decision-making in management is to take a call on production facilities. As your business expands and demand grows, you will be forced to increase your production capacity. The next step would be to decide how much capacity installation is required to meet demand effectively.
The eight steps are to identify the problem, consider the nature of the problem, research the problem, developing solutions, list the pros and cons of the solutions, selecting the best approach, executing your choice and evaluating.
Make your decision
Once you have taken the time to outline your goals, gather your information, and then evaluate your different possibilities, the time has come for the most important step in the decision-making process.
The steps are: 1) Define the problem 2) Identify possible alternatives 3) Develop criteria and a ranking system 4) Evaluate alternatives against the criteria 5) Make a decision. Assign students an economic decision or let them identify one of their own.
A decision is the selection from among alternatives. “It is a solution selected after examining several alternatives chosen because the decider foresees that the course of action he selects will be more than the others to further his goals and will be accompanied by the fewest possible objectionable consequences.
A good decision is one that is made deliberately and thoughtfully, considers and includes all relevant factors, is consistent with the individual’s philosophy and values, and can be explained clearly to significant others.