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There are a total of 535 Members of Congress. 100 serve in the U.S. Senate and 435 serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.
There are currently 435 voting representatives. Five delegates and one resident commissioner serve as non-voting members of the House, although they can vote in committee. Representatives must be 25 years old and must have been U.S. citizens for at least 7 years.
For this reason, and in order to distinguish who is a member of which house, a member of the Senate is typically referred to as Senator (followed by “name” from “state”), and a member of the House of Representatives is usually referred to as Congressman or Congresswoman (followed by “name” from the “number” district of …
There are currently 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress’s two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government’s legislative branch.
The U.S. Senate has 100 members. There are two members from each state. Senators represent all people of the state.
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …
Each state sends two Senators to represent their state in the U.S. Senate. However, in the House of Representatives, a state’s representation is based on its population. For example, smaller states like Vermont and Delaware have one representative while large states like California have 53 representatives.
Position | Salary |
---|---|
Senators and House Representatives | $174,000 |
Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico | $174,000 |
President pro tempore of the Senate | $193,400 |
Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate | $193,400 |
The Senate is widely considered both a more deliberative and more prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituencies, which historically led to a more collegial and less partisan atmosphere.
The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
State | Total seats | Republican |
---|---|---|
Seats | ||
California | 53 | 11 |
Colorado | 7 | 3 |
Connecticut | 5 | 0 |
The total is more than 100 because 10 of the smallest states have much less than 0.5/100 of the U.S. population but are still entitled to one senator each. The obvious reply is, “This is impossible! The Constitution plainly says that each state gets two senators.
In the 117th Congress, the current party alignments as of August 5, 2021,6 are as follows: House of Representatives: 224 Democrats (including 4 Delegates), 214 Republicans (including 1 Delegate and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico), and 3 vacant seats.
The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India’s bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha.
If a vacancy occurs due to a senator’s death, resignation, or expulsion, the Seventeenth Amendment allows state legislatures to empower the governor to appoint a replacement to complete the term or to hold office until a special election can take place. … Some states require a special election to fill a vacancy.
The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.
Upper house (Senate)
Why has the Senate, rather than the House, become the prime source of presidential candidates? They are better able to capture national media attention. What formal and informal qualifications for members of Senate?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. … Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
United States House of Representatives | |
---|---|
Seats | 435 voting members 6 non-voting members 218 for a majority |
Political groups | Majority (220) Democratic (220) Minority (212) Republican (212) Vacant (3) Vacant (3) |
Length of term | 2 years |
Elections |
The salary of a mayor varies from city to city. A small town mayor might be paid a mere $1 per year, while the mayor of a large metropolitan city often brings homes six figures. The mayor is typically elected into office by voters.
All official travel must be paid for or authorized by the House or Senate.
The majority leader serves as the chief representative of their party in the Senate, and is considered the most powerful member of the Senate.
As presiding officer of the House of Representatives, the speaker holds a variety of powers over the House and is ceremonially the highest-ranking legislative official in the US government.
The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. … The Checks and Balances System also provides the branches with some power to appoint or remove members from the other branches.
From 1789 to 1913, when the Seventeenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, senators were elected by state legislatures. Beginning with the 1914 general election, all U.S. senators have been chosen by direct popular election.
Name | Years as Senator | Years as President |
---|---|---|
Warren G. Harding (OH) | 1915–1921 | 1921–1923 |
Harry S. Truman (MO) | 1935–1945 | 1945–1953 |
John F. Kennedy (MA) | 1953–1960 | 1961–1963 |
Lyndon B. Johnson (TX) | 1949–1961 | 1963–1969 |
To guarantee senators’ independence from short-term political pressures, the framers designed a six-year Senate term, three times as long as that of popularly elected members of the House of Representatives. Madison reasoned that longer terms would provide stability.
With more than 59 years of service, Representative John Dingell, Jr., of Michigan, holds the record for longest consecutive service.