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Because the brain is lateralized and symmetrical, you actually have two hippocampi. They are located just above each ear and about an inch-and-a-half inside your head.May 2, 2020
There are two amygdalae in each hemisphere of the brain and there are three known functionally distinct parts: The medial (middle) group of subnuclei which has many connections with the olfactory bulb and cortex (related to olfactory functions, or sense of smell).
The hippocampal formation is at the same time a very plastic brain region and a very vulnerable one to insults such as head trauma, ischemia, seizures and severe stress. Circulating glucocorticoids and endogenous excitatory amino acids acting as neurotransmitters play important roles in both aspects.
Damage to hippocampus can occur through many causes including head trauma, ischemia, stroke, status epilepticus and Alzheimer’s disease.
The hippocampus, located in the medial temporal lobe and connected with the amygdala that controls emotional memory recalling and regulation (Schumacher et al., 2018); it has increased the functional connectivity with anterior cingulate or amygdala during emotional regulation and recalling of positive memory (Guzmán- …
Since then, several studies have found signs of new neurons in the adult human hippocampus, leading many researchers to accept that this part of the brain could renew itself throughout life in people too.
Memory loss (amnesia) is unusual forgetfulness. You may not be able to remember new events, recall one or more memories of the past, or both. The memory loss may be for a short time and then resolve (transient).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVvMSwsOXPw
Fish. Fish frequently tops lists as the most beneficial food for your memory. The brain uses Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish to boost our cellular structure and brain signalling. Fish with the highest amount of Omega-3 fatty acids include; mackerel, sardines and salmon.
Aerobic exercise, like running, has positive effects on brain function and structure. In particular, it increases hippocampal neurogenesis. A small study in 2016 associated running with the creation of new neurons in the hippocampus.
Stress is a killer—at least for brain cells. A new animal study shows that a single socially stressful situation can destroy newly created neurons in the hippocampus, the brain region involved in memory and emotion.
Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and stress appear to be linked to a smaller-sized hippocampus. In Alzheimer’s, the size of the hippocampus can be used to diagnose the progress of the disease. In people with depression, the hippocampus can shrink by up to 20 percent , according to some researchers.
The amygdala is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli (4), including detection of threat and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to threatening or dangerous stimuli.
The amygdala is specialized for input and processing of emotion, while the hippocampus is essential for declarative or episodic memory. During emotional reactions, these two brain regions interact to translate the emotion into particular outcomes.
Deep inside the temporal lobe of the brain, the hippocampus has a central role in our ability to remember, imagine and dream.
The researchers found that moderate drinking over those 30-plus years was associated with degeneration and shrinking of the hippocampus, a region of the brain involved in memory and navigation, as well degeneration of the brain’s white matter.
A larger hippocampus is associated with longer-lasting spatial memory.
Thus, hippocampal damage impairs both component processes of recognition memory. The formation of declarative memory depends on the integrity of the hippocampus and related medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures (1).
Traditionally, scientists associate fear with another part of the brain, the amygdala. The hippocampus, responsible for many aspects of memory and spatial navigation, seems to play an important role in contextualizing fear, for example, by tying fearful memories to the place where they happened.